a) a word, phrase or clause which is used attributively and which discloses an individual, emotionally coloured attitude of the author towards the object described; b) avoidance of conjunctions; c) weakening the emotional effect by adding unexpectedly weaker elements to the strong ones mentioned above; d) transference of names based on the associated likeness between two objects; e) a semantic opposition of two homogeneous words or parallel syntactical structures; f) repetition in the initial position of a word from the final position of the preceding line or utterance;